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An Architect’s Paris: A Walking Tour of 50 Historic Landmarks, Royal Squares & Bohemian Haunts

Sep 29
18 min read

To an architect, Paris is not merely a collection of famous monuments but a continuous and unique piece of urban planning.One off's like the soaring 13th-century Gothic rib vaults of the Île de la Cité are underpinned by the sweeping limestone facades crafted under Baron Haussmann in the 1860s.


The grid is everywhere but it came from somewhere and that was the The Versailles "Triple Axis": In the late 17th century, urban planner André Le Nôtre designed a three-pronged avenue layout (Tricorne) in the town of Versailles that converged precisely on the Cour d'Honneur of the Palace of Versailles, Indeed even on the kings bedchamber. Post revolution Haussmann was influenced by these straight lines but used them to modernise the city. He aligned the axis with majot landmarks which makes Paris perfect to walking and navagation.


Over the years i have painted quite a bit of this unique place and have loosely grouped those paintings into 5 architecturally distinct walking routes. Each uncovering a few design secrets, structural feats, and legendary figures attached to each beautiful facade.


Leg 1: Île de la Cité & The Historic Seine (Gothic Rib Vaults & Royal Beginnings)

The cradling islands of the Seine where Paris was founded as Lutetia, this route explores medieval masterworks, royal plazas, and historic literary haunts.


Architectural illustration: Notre-Dame of Paris

1. Notre-Dame de Paris (1st Arrondissement)

Standing impressively on the Île de la Cité, Notre-Dame represents one of the supreme achievements of French Gothic architecture.

  • The Architectural Story: Begun in 1163 under Bishop Maurice de Sully and completed over two centuries later, the cathedral pioneered the structural use of exterior flying buttresses, enabling soaring nave walls filled with radiant stained glass. In 2019 a blaze damaged much of the roof and rained lead below. One drop of lead landed precisely on the open, pierced hand of the dead Christ lying in the Virgin Mary’s lap. It has been reatined here as a visual and biblical reminder.

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: Victor Hugo set his immortal 1831 novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame here, single-handedly sparking a national preservation movement that saved the building from ruin. It was also the site of Napoleon Bonaparte’s self-coronation as Emperor in 1804.

  • Explore the Artwork: Architectural illustration of Notre-Dame of Paris.


Architectural Illustration: Sainte-Chapelle. Paris

2. Sainte-Chapelle (1st Arrondissement)

Tucked within the ancient Palais de la Cité, Sainte-Chapelle is the ultimate expression of Rayonnant Gothic design.

  • The Architectural Story: Built in just seven years (1242–1248) by King Louis IX (Saint Louis), the upper chapel is essentially a structure made of pure light—its stone masonry dissolved into slim shafts supporting 15-metre-high stained-glass windows depicting over 1,100 biblical scenes. The impressive spire shown above is actually the fifth version in the building's history.

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: King Louis IX commissioned the chapel to house his most prized holy relics, including the Crown of Thorns, which he purchased from the Latin Emperor of Constantinople for more than three times the construction cost of Sainte-Chapelle itself!

  • Explore the Artwork: Sainte-Chapelle Paris Watercolour.


Architectural Illustration: Au Vieux Paris d’Arcole, Paris

3. Au Vieux Paris d’Arcole (4th Arrondissement)

From big to cute, just behind Notre-Dame on Rue d'Arcole, this colourful facade is one of the oldest residential structures on the island.

  • The Architectural Story: Built in 1512, the building features original timber-framed masonry, decorative iron balconies, and instagram perfect purple wisteria canopy that drapes across the streetscape every spring.

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: Originally used as the official residence for the Canon of Notre-Dame Cathedral in the 16th century, it has transformed over 500 years into one of Paris's most photographed heritage bistros.

  • Explore the Artwork: Au Vieux Paris d’Arcole Paris Drawing.


Architectural Illustration: Place Dauphine. Paris


4. Place Dauphine (1st Arrondissement)

A peaceful triangular oasis at the western tip of the Île de la Cité, Place Dauphine is a survivor of early 17th-century urban planning.

  • The Architectural Story: Laid out by King Henri IV in 1607, the square features uniform three-story brick-and-limestone arcaded townhouses surrounding a quiet, tree-lined gravel court. The square is densly planted with Red Horse Chestnuts (Aesculus × carnea), famous for producing vibrant pink and red blossoms every spring in late April and early May. The canopy formed by these trees frames the triangular square, creating a shady haven popular for outdoor dining and games of pétanque.

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: French cinema icons Simone Signoret and Yves Montand lived at No. 15 for decades. Surrealist writer André Breton featured the square prominently in his novel Nadja, describing it as the anatomical heart of Paris.

  • Explore the Artwork: Place Dauphine Paris Architectural Illustration.


Architectural Illustration: Pont Neuf, Paris


5. Pont Neuf (1st / 6th Arrondissement)

Despite its name meaning "New Bridge," Pont Neuf is the oldest standing stone bridge across the River Seine.

  • The Architectural Story: Construction began in 1578 under Henri III and finished in 1607 under Henri IV. It was revolutionary for its time: the first bridge in Paris built entirely of stone without houses encumbering its decks, and the first to feature raised pedestrian footpaths.

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: An equestrian bronze statue of King Henri IV stands at the central bridge bastion (vert-galant). During the French Revolution, the original statue was melted down for cannonballs, but it was faithfully recast in 1818 using bronze from Napoleon statues! Fate is ironic/

  • Explore the Artwork: Pont Neuf Paris Architectural Illustration.


Architectural Illustration: Shakespeare and Company, Paris

6. Shakespeare and Company (5th Arrondissement)

Facing the Seine directly opposite Notre-Dame, this iconic English-language bookstore is a shrine to 20th-century literature. It famously sits at The Starting Point of France. Opposite is the plaque pf the official "Kilometer Zero" for the entire country. Every highway distance in France—such as a road sign saying "Paris 200 km"—is measured specifically to and from this exact spot.

  • The Architectural Story: Housed in a 17th-century building originally constructed as a monastery (Hôtel de Lautrec), the facade retains traditional timber shopfront millwork, vintage green signage, and stacked outdoor book racks, so charming.

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: Founded by American ex-pat George Whitman in 1951 (originally called Le Mistral and later renamed in honor of Sylvia Beach’s original 1919 bookstore), it served as a haven for Beat Generation writers like Allen Ginsberg, William S. Burroughs, and James Baldwin. Over 30,000 aspiring writers, known as "Tumbleweeds," have slept in the shop over the decades in exchange for helping out.

  • Explore the Artwork: Shakespeare and Company Paris Watercolour.




Leg 2: Saint-Germain-des-Prés & The Latin Quarter (Philosophers, Writers & Academics)

Crossing to the Rive Gauche (Left Bank), this route explores the intellectual heartland of Paris. An area home to medieval universities and existentialist cafes so get your Beret, polo neck and blazer on!


Architectural Illustration:Rue de Sévigné & Église Saint-Louis-Saint-Paul. Paris

7. Église Saint-Germain-des-Prés (6th Arrondissement)

With origins dating back to AD 558, Saint-Germain-des-Prés is one of the oldest places of worship in Paris.

  • The Architectural Story: The current church combines a rugged 11th-century Romanesque bell tower and nave with early Gothic choir vaults, featuring vivid 19th-century polychrome interior frescoes painted by Hippolyte Flandrin. Dramatically terminating the street as all great building do.

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: It is the final resting place of philosopher René Descartes ("I think, therefore I am"), whose tomb rests within the Chapel of St. Francis of Sales.

  • Explore the Artwork: Church of Saint-Germain-des-Prés Paris Drawing.


Architectural Illustration: Café de Flore,Saint-Germain-des-Prés. Paris

8. Café de Flore (6th Arrondissement)

Situated on the Boulevard Saint-Germain, Café de Flore is the world's most famous literary cafe.

  • The Architectural Story: Featuring Art Deco interiors, mahogany panelling, red leather banquettes, and classical green awnings, the cafe's corner facade has remained virtually unchanged since WWII.

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: During the 1940s, existentialist philosophers Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir set up their daily working office here, writing for up to eight hours a day, thats alot of coffee. Pablo Picasso, Albert Camus, Ernest Hemingway, and Truman Capote were all legendary regulars.

  • Explore the Artwork: Café de Flore Saint-Germain Paris Illustration.


Architectural Illustration: The Sorbonne University, Paris

9. The Sorbonne University (5th Arrondissement)

The historic heart of the University of Paris, the Sorbonne has educated world leaders and scholars for over 700 years.

  • The Architectural Story: Rebuilt between 1885 and 1901 by Henri Paul Nénot in an imposing Neo-Renaissance style, the campus is centered around the magnificent 17th-century Baroque Chapel of the Sorbonne designed by Jacques Lemercier (shown above). Inside is the Tomb of Cardinal Richelieu during the French Revolution in 1793, revolutionaries decapitated his mummified corpse and it was passed around at parties! Now back in the tomb.

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: Founded in 1257 by Robert de Sorbon, its illustrious alumni and faculty include Marie Curie, Pierre Curie, Louis Pasteur, Thomas Aquinas, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Simone de Beauvoir.

  • Explore the Artwork: The Sorbonne University Paris Illustration.


Architectural illustration: The Panthéon, Paris

10. The Panthéon (5th Arrondissement)

Commanding the crest of the Montagne Sainte-Geneviève, the Panthéon dominates the Latin Quarter skyline.

  • The Architectural Story: Designed by Jacques-Germain Soufflot as a church dedicated to St. Geneviève, it combines Neoclassical grandeur with Gothic structural lightness, featuring a majestic triple-shell dome inspired by St. Paul's Cathedral in London.

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: Transformed during the French Revolution into a secular mausoleum for national heroes, its crypt houses the remains of Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Victor Hugo, Émile Zola, Alexandre Dumas, and Marie Curie (the first woman interred on her own merits). In 1851, physicist Léon Foucault demonstrated the rotation of the Earth here using his famous 67-metre pendulum!

  • Explore the Artwork: The Panthéon Paris Illustration.


Watercolour of the Church of Saint-Sulpice in Paris

11. Church of Saint-Sulpice (6th Arrondissement)

Slightly larger than Notre-Dame, Saint-Sulpice is renowned for its imposing twin-towered west facade.

  • The Architectural Story: Designed in 1732 by Giovanni Niccolò Servandoni in a rigorous Neoclassical style, the interior features magnificent murals painted by Eugène Delacroix in the Chapel of the Holy Angels. Inside the transept floor lies a brass line set in white marble that runs toward an obelisk. Known as a gnomon (an astronomical measuring instrument built in 1743), it was designed by astronomer Pierre Charles Le Monnier to calculate the exact timing of the spring equinox and Easter by measuring sunbeams passing through a lens set into the south window. This is used by Dan Brown in The Da Vinci Code as a secret pagan "Rose Line".

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: Victor Hugo married Adèle Foucher here in 1822. The church gained renewed global fame when Dan Brown featured its brass astronomical meridian line (the gnomon) in The Da Vinci Code.

  • Explore the Artwork: Church of Saint-Sulpice Paris Watercolour.


Architectural Illustration: Luxembourg Palace. Paris

12. Luxembourg Palace & Gardens (6th Arrondissement)

Serving as the seat of the French Senate, Luxembourg Palace is surrounded by 23 hectares of gravel paths, fountains, and statues.

  • The Architectural Story: Commissioned in 1612 by Marie de' Medici (widow of King Henri IV), architect Salomon de Brosse designed the palace in a French Renaissance style heavily influenced by the Palazzo Pitti in Marie's native Florence.

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: During the French Revolution, the palace was converted into a prison where Georges Danton and Thomas Paine were held. Later, painter Eugène Delacroix created monumental ceiling murals for the Senate Library.

  • Explore the Artwork: Luxembourg Palace Paris Architectural Illustration.


Leg 3: Le Marais, Covered Arcades & Royal Squares (Renaissance Arcades & Hidden Passages)

My favourite area for walking is the narrow medieval streets of Le Marais. This leg highlights royal plazas, aristocrat townhouses (hôtels particuliers), 19th-century glass-roofed shopping arcades, and historical patisseries; lovely.



Architectural illustration: Place des Vosges. Paris

13. Place des Vosges (4th Arrondissement)

Place des Vosges is the oldest planned royal square in Paris, setting the standard for urban design across Europe. It still has a wow factor

  • The Architectural Story: Inaugurated in 1612 for the engagement of Louis XIII, the square is a perfect square (140m x 140m) enclosed by 36 symmetrical brick-and-limestone pavilions featuring vaulted ground-floor arcades and steep slate roofs. Look in the southwestern corner under the brick arcades (at No. 7), a small, easily overlooked door opens into a narrow, covered passageway, a secret garden and emerge at Rue Saint-Antoine.

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: Victor Hugo lived at No. 6 on the second floor from 1832 to 1848, where he wrote the majority of Les Misérables. Other famous residents include Cardinal Richelieu and French literary icon Colette.

  • Explore the Artwork: Place des Vosges Paris Illustration.


Architectural Illustration: Hôtel de Soubise, Paris

14. Hôtel de Soubise (3rd Arrondissement)

Tucked behind ornate courtyards in Le Marais, Hôtel de Soubise represents the pinnacle of French Rococo interior architecture.

  • The Architectural Story: Remodeled in 1705 by Alexis Delamair and interior designer Germain Boffrand, the mansion features a sweeping colonnaded horseshoe courtyard leading to opulent oval salons adorned with gold leaf, carved woodwork, and ceiling paintings.

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: Today, it houses the National Archives of France (Archives Nationales), holding priceless historical documents including the final wills of Louis XIV and Napoleon Bonaparte, as well as Marie Antoinette's last letter written before her execution.

  • Explore the Artwork: Hôtel de Soubise Paris Illustration.


Architectural Illustration: Stohrer. Paris

15. Stohrer Patisserie (2nd Arrondissement)

Located on the bustling pedestrianized Rue Montorgueil, Stohrer is officially the oldest patisserie in Paris.

  • The Architectural Story: Founded in 1730, the shop features magnificent 19th-century painted glass panels and gilded frescoes by Paul Baudry, the artist who painted the foyer of the Palais Garnier.

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: The bakery was opened by Nicolas Stohrer, the personal pastry chef to King Louis XV’s Polish queen, Marie Leszczyńska. Stohrer invented the famous Baba au Rhum pastry here in the 18th century! In 2004, Queen Elizabeth II visited Stohrer during her state visit to Paris to admire its historic craftsmanship and grab a cake!

  • Explore the Artwork: Stohrer Paris Patisserie Illustration.


Architectural Illustration: Passage des Panoramas, Paris

16. Passage des Panoramas (2nd Arrondissement)

Built in 1799, Passage des Panoramas is widely regarded as the first glass-covered shopping arcade in Paris.

  • The Architectural Story: Designed with glass roof lights, timber shopfronts, and cast-iron frame supports, the passage allowed shoppers to browse safely away from muddy roads and horse traffic.

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: In 1817, it became the very first place in Paris to install experimental gas lighting. Author Émile Zola set key scenes of his famous 1880 novel Nana within the arcade's boutiques and tearooms.

  • Explore the Artwork: Passage des Panoramas Paris Illustration.


Architectural Illustration: Galerie Véro-Dodat. Paris

17. Galerie Véro-Dodat (1st Arrondissement)

Connecting Rue de Bouloi and Rue de Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Galerie Véro-Dodat is a triumph of Neoclassical interior decoration.

  • The Architectural Story: Opened in 1826 by butcher Benoît Véro and financier Dodat, the arcade features an exquisite black-and-white diagonal marble tile floor, low mahogany shopfronts, and a glass ceiling painted with mythological frescoes.

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: Today, it is a hub for luxury design—shoe designer Christian Louboutin opened his very first flagship boutique right here in 1991!

  • Explore the Artwork: Galerie Véro-Dodat Paris Illustration.


Architectural Illustration: The Palais-Royal, Paris

18. The Palais-Royal & Gardens (1st Arrondissement)

Located directly north of the Louvre, the Palais-Royal is a historic complex of arcaded galleries, peaceful gardens, and contemporary art.

  • The Architectural Story: Built in 1629 by architect Jacques Lemercier for Cardinal Richelieu (Palais-Cardinal), it was expanded in the 1780s with elegant stone colonnades lining the central garden.

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: It was the childhood home of King Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, it was the bustling center of Paris nightlife and revolutionary debate; on July 13, 1789, Camille Desmoulins leaped onto a cafe table here to call the citizens to arms, sparking the storming of the Bastille the next morning!

  • Explore the Artwork: The Palais-Royal Paris Illustration.


Leg 4: The Grands Boulevards, Palais Garnier & Tuileries (Imperial Grandeur & Haussmann Luxury)

Step onto Baron Haussmann’s broad tree-lined boulevards to experience the opulence of Second Empire architecture, grand opera, and iconic luxury establishments.


Architectural Illustration: The Louvre, Paris

19. The Louvre Museum & Jardin des Tuileries (1st Arrondissement)

Stretching along the Right Bank of the Seine, the Louvre is the world’s largest art museum and a monument to French architectural evolution.

  • The Architectural Story: Originating as a 12th-century medieval fortress built by King Philip Augustus, it expanded over 800 years through Renaissance, Baroque, and Second Empire styles, culminating in I.M. Pei’s controversial but brilliant 1989 glass Pyramid entrance in the Cour Napoléon.

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: Home to Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo, the palace was transformed into a public museum during the French Revolution in 1793.

  • Explore the Artwork: The Louvre Paris Architectural Illustrationand Jardin des Tuileries Paris Illustration.


Architectural Illustration: The Palais Garnier, Paris

20. The Palais Garnier / Paris Opera (9th Arrondissement)

An undisputed masterpiece of Second Empire Beaux-Arts architecture, the Palais Garnier is one of the most lavish theaters ever constructed.

  • The Architectural Story: Designed by 35-year-old unknown architect Charles Garnier and opened in 1875, the opera house features a grand marble staircase (Grand Escalier), an opulent gold-leaf foyer (Grand Foyer), and a 1,979-seat auditorium topped by a vibrant 1964 ceiling painted by Marc Chagall.

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: Garnier incorporated a vast subterranean water reservoir beneath the stage to stabilize the building's foundations in marshy soil—a feature that inspired Gaston Leroux’s 1910 Gothic novel The Phantom of the Opera!

  • Explore the Artwork: The Palais Garnier Paris Architectural Illustration.


Architectural illustration: The Ritz Paris

21. The Ritz Paris, Place Vendôme (1st Arrondissement)

Anchoring the octagonal Place Vendôme designed by Jules Hardouin-Mansart, The Ritz Paris is famous for its world-class hospitality. Founded just 8 years before the Ritz London but now seperatel;y run

  • The Architectural Story: Opened in 1898 by Swiss hotelier César Ritz and legendary chef Auguste Escoffier, the hotel was created within two converted 18th-century grand townhouses featuring classical limestone facades and bronze balconies.

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: Fashion designer Coco Chanel lived in a suite at the Ritz for 34 years, calling it her true home. Author Ernest Hemingway was a frequent guest, famously claiming at the end of WWII that he had personally liberated the hotel bar (Bar Hemingway). F. Scott Fitzgerald, Marcel Proust, and Princess Diana were all famously associated with its historic suites.

  • Explore the Artwork: The Ritz Paris Architectural Illustration.



Architectural Illustration: The Hôtel de la Marine, Paris

22. Hôtel de la Marine (8th Arrondissement)

Commanding the eastern flank of Place de la Concorde, the Hôtel de la Marine is a crown jewel of 18th-century French Neoclassicism.

  • The Architectural Story: Designed between 1757 and 1774 by Ange-Jacques Gabriel (chief architect to King Louis XV), the facade features a magnificent grand loggia lined with Corinthian columns overlooking the square.

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: Built originally to store the Royal Furniture Collection (Garde-Meuble de la Couronne), it was raided during the Revolution in 1789, where rioters stole the royal crown jewels, and i mean all of them. It took over 40 thieves working over 5 nights to accomplish this feat. For over 200 years (1793–2015), it served as the headquarters of the French Ministry of the Navy.

  • Explore the Artwork: Hôtel de la Marine Paris Illustration.


Architectural illustration:La Madeleine, Church of Sainte-Marie-Madeleine, Paris

23. La Madeleine / Church of Sainte-Marie-Madeleine (8th Arrondissement)

Positioned dramatically at the end of Rue Royale, La Madeleine is a church but resembles a monumental ancient Roman temple.

  • The Architectural Story: Designed by Pierre-Alexandre Vignon and completed in 1842, the building is surrounded by 52 massive Corinthian columns, each 20 metres tall, with an interior topped by three cupolas.

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: Napoleon Bonaparte commissioned the building in 1806 as a "Temple to the Glory of the Great Army." In 1849, the church hosted the funeral of composer Frédéric Chopin, where his famous Funeral Marchwas played alongside Mozart’s Requiem at his request. The church would not allow women to sing and after much negotiation permitted one soloist as long as she hid behind a black curtain!

  • Explore the Artwork: La Madeleine Paris Architectural Illustration.




Leg 5: Along the Seine to Montmartre (Art Nouveau, World Fairs & Bohemian Painters)

From the iron-and-glass exhibition halls of the 1900 World’s Fair to the hilltop village of Montmartre, this final route is marked by the brave and romantic Art Nouveau style, structural iron monuments, and impressionist artist haunts.


Architectural illustration: The Pont Alexandre III. Paris


24. Pont Alexandre III (8th / 7th Arrondissement)

Widely regarded as the most ornate bridge in Paris, Pont Alexandre III connects the Champs-Élysées quarter with the Invalides. You can also find a copy in Russia!

  • The Architectural Story: Built for the 1900 Exposition Universelle by engineers Jean Résal and Amédée Alby, the bridge is a technical marvel—a single-span steel arch bridge designed extremely low to avoid obscuring views of Les Invalides. It is decorated with gilded bronze Pegasus statues, Art Nouveau lamp posts, and water nymphs. Among the nymphs the sculptors slipped in a tiny hidden lizard crawling near the base of one of the lampposts, a fun Easter egg if you can spot it.

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: Named in honor of Tsar Alexander III of Russia to commemorate the Franco-Russian Alliance, the cornerstone was laid in 1896 by his son, Tsar Nicholas II.

  • Explore the Artwork: Pont Alexandre III Paris Illustration.


Architecture illustration:The Petit Palais, 8th arrondissement of Paris, France.


25. The Grand Palais & Petit Palais (8th Arrondissement)

Flanking the Avenue Winston Churchill, these two exhibition halls were the architectural highlights of the 1900 World's Fair. Both are quite beautiful.

  • The Architectural Story: Designed by Henri Deglane, Albert Louvet, and Albert Thomas, the Grand Palais features a magnificent Beaux-Arts stone facade wrapping a soaring glass barrel-vaulted roof constructed with 9,000 tonnes of steel—more steel than the Eiffel Tower!

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: The Grand Palais has hosted historic art exhibitions by Rodin, Matisse, and Picasso, as well as serving as the spectacular venue for Karl Lagerfeld’s legendary Chanel fashion shows. It has just been refitted and looks fantastic.

  • Explore the Artwork: The Grand Palais Paris Illustration and The Petit Palais Paris Illustration.


Architectural illustration: The Eiffel Tower Paris


26. The Eiffel Tower & Trocadéro (7th / 16th Arrondissement)

Rising 330 metres above the Champ de Mars, the Eiffel Tower is the world's most recognizable architectural icon and it was only ever menat to be temporary.

  • The Architectural Story: Designed by civil engineer Gustave Eiffel, Maurice Koechlin, and Émile Nouguier for the 1889 Exposition Universelle (commemorating the centennial of the French Revolution), the tower consists of 18,038 wrought-iron pieces joined by 2.5 million rivets.

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: Intended to stand for only 20 years, it was saved when Eiffel turned it into a scientific laboratory for radio telegraphy. French writer Guy de Maupassant famously ate lunch in the tower's restaurant every day because, as he claimed, "it's the only place in Paris where I don't have to look at the thing!"

  • Explore the Artwork: The Eiffel Tower Paris Illustration and Jardins du Trocadéro Paris Illustration.


Architectural Illustration: Lavirotte Building’s doorway. Paris

27. Lavirotte Building Doorway, 29 Avenue Rapp (7th Arrondissement)

Located in the shadow of the Eiffel Tower, this building features one of the most eccentric and provocative Art Nouveau facades in Paris.

  • The Architectural Story: Designed in 1901 by architect Jules Lavirotte, the front door and facade are clad in colorful glazed ceramics created by master sculptor Alexandre Bigot, featuring organic swirling vines, lizard door handles, and subtle symbolic motifs.

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: The building won the prestigious Paris Facade Competition in 1901, catapulting Lavirotte to international fame and causing a scandal among conservative Parisian architects who found its sensual symbolism overly daring, but hey it is Paris!

  • Explore the Artwork: Lavirotte Building Doorway Paris Illustration.


Architectural illustration: Paris Métro entrances sketches


28. Castel Béranger & Paris Métro Entrances (16th / Citywide)

Designed by Hector Guimard, these projects established Art Nouveau as the definitive visual style of turn-of-the-century Paris. I could paint them all day!

  • The Architectural Story: Built between 1895 and 1898 in Auteuil, Castel Béranger featured turquoise wrought-iron gates, organic stonework, and asymmetrical windows. Its success led the Paris Métro company to commission Guimard in 1900 to design his iconic cast-iron "dragonfly" and edicule subway entrances across the city.

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: Guimard’s organic, plant-like cast-iron Métro entrances were initially met with public skepticism—dubbed "style nouille" (noodle style)—before becoming universally cherished symbols of Parisian urban design.

  • Explore the Artwork: Castel Béranger Paris Illustration and Paris Métro Entrances Sketches.


Architectural Illustration: La Maison Rose, Montmartre, Paris



29. Sacré-Cœur & La Maison Rose, Montmartre (18th Arrondissement)

Perched atop the Butte Montmartre—the highest natural point in Paris—this bohemian hilltop has the best views across the capital but is very touristy.

  • The Architectural Story: The Basilica of Sacré-Cœur was designed by Paul Abadie in a Romano-Byzantine style using travertine stone that continuously secretes calcite when exposed to rainwater, keeping the church perpetually bright white. Tucked around the corner on Rue de l'Abreuvoir, La Maison Rose is a charming 1850s pastel pink cottage.

  • Famous Personalities & Legends: Montmartre was the artistic epicenter of modern art, home to studios owned by Pablo Picasso (the Bateau-Lavoir), Amedeo Modigliani, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. La Maison Rose was painted repeatedly by Maurice Utrillo and frequented by Albert Camus, Edith Piaf, and Charles Aznavour and now me!

  • Explore the Artwork: Sacré-Cœur Paris Illustration and La Maison Rose Montmartre Illustration.


End!

If you managed to visit all these you deserve a Steak Frites and a bottle of red wine!



Summary Table: The 50-Print Paris Architectural Walking Tour

Stop #

Landmark Name

District / Arrondissement

Architectural Style

Famous Historical Connection

Artwork Listing

1

Notre-Dame de Paris

1st Arrondissement

French Gothic

Victor Hugo (Hunchback of Notre-Dame)

2

Sainte-Chapelle

1st Arrondissement

Rayonnant Gothic

King Louis IX (Crown of Thorns)

3

Au Vieux Paris d’Arcole

4th Arrondissement

16th-Century Timber Masonry

Canon of Notre-Dame Cathedral

4

Place Dauphine

1st Arrondissement

Early 17th-Century Royal Square

Simone Signoret & Yves Montand

5

Pont Neuf

1st / 6th Arrondissement

Renaissance Stone Arch

King Henri IV Equestrian Statue

6

Shakespeare and Company

5th Arrondissement

17th-Century Vernacular

Allen Ginsberg, Burroughs & Baldwin

7

Église Saint-Germain-des-Prés

6th Arrondissement

Romanesque & Early Gothic

René Descartes Tomb

8

Café de Flore

6th Arrondissement

Art Deco / 1930s Cafe

Jean-Paul Sartre & Simone de Beauvoir

9

The Sorbonne University

5th Arrondissement

Neo-Renaissance & Baroque

Marie Curie & Louis Pasteur

10

The Panthéon

5th Arrondissement

French Neoclassical

Voltaire, Rousseau & Victor Hugo

11

Church of Saint-Sulpice

6th Arrondissement

Neoclassical & Baroque

Eugène Delacroix & Victor Hugo

12

Luxembourg Palace

6th Arrondissement

French Renaissance

Marie de' Medici & French Senate

13

Place des Vosges

4th Arrondissement

Louis XIII Brick & Stone

Victor Hugo (Home at No. 6)

14

Hôtel de Soubise

3rd Arrondissement

French Rococo

National Archives & Marie Antoinette

15

Stohrer Patisserie

2nd Arrondissement

18th-Century Commercial

Queen Marie Leszczyńska & Queen Elizabeth II

16

Passage des Panoramas

2nd Arrondissement

1799 Glass Arcade

Émile Zola (Nana) & Gas Lighting

17

Galerie Véro-Dodat

1st Arrondissement

Neoclassical Arcade

Christian Louboutin First Boutique

18

The Palais-Royal

1st Arrondissement

Classical Colonnade

Cardinal Richelieu & Camille Desmoulins

19

The Louvre & Tuileries

1st Arrondissement

Renaissance to Pei Pyramid

Leonardo da Vinci & Napoleon

20

The Palais Garnier

9th Arrondissement

Beaux-Arts / Second Empire

Phantom of the Opera & Chagall

21

The Ritz Paris

1st Arrondissement

18th-Century Townhouse

Coco Chanel & Ernest Hemingway

22

Hôtel de la Marine

8th Arrondissement

18th-Century Neoclassical

Royal Crown Jewels & French Navy

23

La Madeleine

8th Arrondissement

Roman Temple Style

Napoleon’s Grand Army & Chopin

24

Pont Alexandre III

8th / 7th Arrondissement

Beaux-Arts Steel Arch

Tsar Nicholas II & 1900 World Fair

25

The Grand Palais

8th Arrondissement

Glass & Steel Beaux-Arts

Rodin, Picasso & Chanel Fashion

26

The Eiffel Tower

7th Arrondissement

Wrought-Iron Lattice

Gustave Eiffel & Guy de Maupassant

27

Lavirotte Building

7th Arrondissement

Flamboyant Art Nouveau

Jules Lavirotte & Alexandre Bigot

28

Castel Béranger & Métro

16th / Citywide

Cast-Iron Art Nouveau

Hector Guimard

29

Sacré-Cœur & La Maison Rose

18th Arrondissement

Romano-Byzantine & Cottage

Picasso, Modigliani & Utrillo

Frequently Asked Questions

How large is the Freehandlines Paris Architectural Print Collection?

The Paris collection comprises over 50 individual, hand-painted watercolour and ink architectural studies created by Chartered Architect Christian Coop, MSAI. The collection spans medieval Gothic cathedrals, royal squares, 19th-century covered passages, Art Nouveau facades, and famous bohemian artist haunts across all 20 Paris arrondissements.

What paper and printing process are used for these Paris architectural prints?

Every architectural illustration is printed using museum-grade Giclée fine art reproduction techniques on heavyweight, 300gsm 100% cotton rag archival paper. This ensures rich color depth, precise linework fidelity, and lightfast stability for over 100 years. The originals are also available so please drop me a line if interested.

Can I commission a bespoke watercolour of a personal Paris apartment or wedding venue?

Yes. In addition to our published catalog, Christian Coop accepts private architectural artwork commissions for private residences, luxury hotels, commercial historic buildings, and European wedding venues across Paris and international locations.

Explore the full hand-drawn Paris collection at Freehandlines Shop.

 
 
 

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